Ndi kukakamizidwa kwachuma pazachuma komanso chilengedwe m'dziko lathu, madipatimenti aboma akwaniritsa zolinga za "Kupanga malo ochepetsa mphamvu komanso kuchepa kwa 20% m'magulu khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu. Ku China,kuponyaImagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'makampani opanga makina opanga, ndikupanga kutulutsa koyambirira padziko lonse kwa zaka 6 motsatizana. Mabizinesi opitilira 27,000, omwe kupatula mabizinesi ambiri okhala ndi zida zochulukira, komanso njira zopangira zachilengedwe, zida zapamwamba sizinachitike kale ntchito.
Makampani ogulitsa m'dziko lathu akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu mu chilengedwe. Malinga ndi malipoti, 80% mpaka 95% ya ChinakuponyaMafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osokoneza bongo, komanso ochepera 5% ya chiwerengero chonse cha malo ophulika ali ndi malo otetezedwa ndi chilengedwe. Oposa 80% ya mabizinesi omwe akuwonongeka ali ndi vuto la malo, malo osayenda bwino, tekinoloje yopanga kumbuyo, tekinoloje yopanga kumbuyo, komanso njira zopangira zambiri. Kuchokera pa kapangidwe ka makampani opondereza, mabizinesi amakhala ndi minda yogonjetseka kapena ntchito yogonjetsera chomera chomwe chilipo, komanso akatswiri opanga mbewu komanso mitengo yambiri yopanga mbewu. Pankhani yopanga ndi sikisi yayikulu, pali maofesi akulu akulu akuluakulumakya, komanso maofesi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zida zosavuta, ntchito yamanja, ukadaulo wapamwamba, komanso kutulutsa pachaka kwa matani oposa zana. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha mphamvu, zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso mitengo yogwira ntchito, chifukwa pang'onopang'ono kupatsirana mayiko otukuka kuti agule zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Pakadali pano, kupititsa patsogolo kwa udzu padziko lonse kumatipatsa mwayi ndi zovuta za malonda opezeka ku China. Kufunikira kwa zinyalala zaku China ku China komanso m'misika yanyumba ndikuwonetsa kukula.
Kuponya zida, kuponyera mchenga kukonza
Zida zojambula,kuponyera mchenga kukonza
Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwaukadaulo wapano ndi mavuto akulu ku China, nkhaniyi ikuwunika njira zothandiza kuti mukwaniritse "zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe zoponyera" patsamba lotsatira:
1.Kukula kwa miyezo yobiriwira yopanga makampani opangidwa ndi matekinoloje opangidwa monga malingaliro opangidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito, komanso njira zopangira zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso Kupanga njira zopangira, ndikutha kukonzekera zachilengedwe wonse pamenepa poyerekeza ndi zinthu zosafunikira ndi zowonjezera (zotulukapo) zojambula " Ndipo matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matekinoloje oyera ndi achilengedwe okhala ndi ubwenzi ndi matekinoloje apadera; Kutengera ukadaulo wapamwamba, mwachangu komanso molondola komanso kukwaniritsa njira yopangira, kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala, kusinthitsa zokolola zobiriwira komanso zonyansa "; Kutengera njira yogwira ntchito komanso yothandiza ya magwiridwe a piya kuti muchepetse zoziziritsa kuzilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa kufunsa momwe zinthu zilili pamwambapa, ndikofunikiranso kuphatikiza ndi mabizinesi omwe amapezeka ku China, kotero kuti mabizinesi abwino kwambiri amapeza zotulukapo zomaliza.
2. Kuyambira kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana monga kupondereza ukadaulo, zoumba, ndi zida zoponyera
Vuto lapano la kutetezedwa ndi chilengedwe mu malonda opezeka ku China akuda nkhawa. Kuyesayesa kumatha kupangidwa kuti chitsimikizire chitetezo cha chilengedwe mu malonda omwe amapezeka osiyanasiyana monga kupondereza ukadaulo, matchulidwe a mphindi 80% mpaka 90% ya zopanga zonse. Popanga zopanga, chidebe cha fumbi, kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, kuwonongeka kolimba koyambitsidwa ndi zoumba za mchenga zomwe zimachitika ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukwaniritse zobiriwira ndi zoyera mu mchenga woponya, obiriwira obiriwira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe angathere, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ogombedwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa monga momwe mungathere (makamaka popanda kunyozedwa). Izi ndi zopindulitsa pakuthetsa vuto la mchenga wakale ndipo lidzachepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe. Zina mwa njira zosiyanasiyana za mchenga zomwe zimakhudzidwa, chithovu chotayika ndi njira yopsa pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wowuma, komanso mchenga wamadzi woponya, ndiye kuti ndizabwino kwambiri zojambula. Zomata zomata zaulere zimadziwika kuti "ukadaulo watsopano wa zaka za zana la 21 lino" ndi "upangiri wa chitsulo wokhazikika, womwe umakhala ndi zida zotentha kwambiri, ndipo ndi maluso ambiri a Mombe kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa maxidation a chitsulo. Mtsogoleri; Kutengera Miyeso Yapadziko Lonse Lapadziko Lonse Yokomera Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Chithandizo Kapangidwe Kakuyeretsa Zida za ntchentche kumachepetsa fumbi nthawi yosungunula; Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopaka ma glanulation slanulation kumatha kupanga slag yomanga bwino; Mokwanira mpweya wopopera kuchokera ku ng'anjo yophulika. Kuphatikiza apo, popanga zopanga, zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapanga fumbi ndi phokoso, zonyamula, zoyeretsa, ndi zida zoponyera mchenga, zimatha kukhala bwino ndi kapangidwe kake kuti muchepetse kapena kuchotsa fumbi.
3. Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano a kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mpweya wambiri kuti ateteze zachilengedwe kuti ateteze zachilengedwe ndikukulitsa cholinga chosungidwa mwachangu omwe adapeza ogwira ntchito m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pamene mabizinesi omwe amapezeka ku China akamamanga kapena kusinthika kwaukadaulo, ayenera kugwirizanitsanso ndalama zokwanira. Izi zitha kuchitika kuchokera ku gawo lotsatira: ① Mukamapanga mapulani osintha, choyamba lingalirani kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chilengedwe chogulitsa chilengedwe choposa 15% ya ndalama zonse; Kutengera zida zotsogola zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwira, zodzipangira zokha, ndikukhomedwa kuti zizikwaniritsa zolinga zachilengedwe; Kutengera njira zoyeretsa zopangira malo ogwirira ntchito; ④ Khazikitsani matekinoloje atsopano a kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka pofotokoza njira zotayira zinyalala zamabizinesi akunja; Kutsatira mfundo za kuchepetsedwa, gwiritsani ntchito, ndikubwezeretsa chuma chozungulira.
Wobiriwira komanso wochezeka wopanduka "ndikuwonetsera kwa njira yokhazikika yochiritsira yopanga zopanga. Kuyambira ku zopanga, mulingo waluso, mulingo waukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuwononga mchenga, komanso zotumphukira, komanso zofuna zamitundu yambiri Miyezo, miyezo yoyambira yotetezedwa zachilengedwe yopanga mitundu yopanga zopanga zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa monga zolinga zomangamanga, kukonzanso, kukonza ntchito zamabizinesi oponderezedwa ku China. Khalidwe lotulutsa mabizinesi opanga ndiloyenera, ndipo kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse "zobiriwira komanso zosangalatsa zopanduka"
Post Nthawi: Feb-10-2025