Ndi kukakamizidwa ndi zochulukirapo pazachuma komanso chilengedwe m'dziko lathu, madipatimenti aboma akwaniritsa zolinga za "Kupanga malo osungira zachilengedwe komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa 20%. Muli zonse zodetsa zodetsa zodetsa nkhawa za khumi ndi chimodzi. Ku China,kuponyaImagwira gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'makampani opanga makina opanga, ndikupanga kutulutsa koyambirira padziko lonse kwa zaka 6 motsatizana. Pali mabizinesi oposa 27,000, omwe kupatula mabizinesi ambiri okhala ndi zida zochulukirapo sanayikepo ndandanda.
Makampani ogulitsa m'dziko lathu akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu mu chilengedwe. Malinga ndi malipoti, 80% mpaka 95% ya ChinakuponyaMafakitale amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osokoneza bongo, komanso ochepera 5% ya chiwerengero chonse cha malo ophulika ali ndi malo otetezedwa ndi chilengedwe. Oposa 80% ya mabizinesi omwe akuwonongeka ali ndi vuto la malo, malo osayenda bwino, tekinoloje yopanga kumbuyo, tekinoloje yopanga kumbuyo, komanso njira zopangira zambiri. Kuchokera pa kapangidwe ka makampani opondereza, mabizinesi amakhala ndi minda yogonjetseka kapena ntchito yogonjetsera chomera chomwe chilipo, komanso akatswiri opanga mbewu komanso mitengo yambiri yopanga mbewu. Pankhani yopanga ndi sikisi yayikulu, pali maofesi akulu akulu akuluakulumakya, komanso maofesi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zida zosavuta, ntchito yamanja, ukadaulo wapamwamba, komanso kutulutsa pachaka kwa matani oposa zana. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha mphamvu, zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso mitengo yogwira ntchito, pang'onopang'ono zidatsika m'maiko omwe apangidwa kuti agule katundu wambiri Ndi mikhalidwe yapamwamba komanso yofunika kwambiri ku mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Pakadali pano, kupititsa patsogolo kwa udzu padziko lonse kumatipatsa mwayi ndi zovuta za malonda opezeka ku China. Kufunikira kwa zinyalala zaku China ku China komanso m'misika yanyumba ndikuwonetsa kukula.
Kuponya zida, kuponyera mchenga kukonza
Zida zojambula,kuponyera mchenga kukonza
Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwaukadaulo wapano ndi mavuto akulu ku China, nkhaniyi ikuwunika njira zothandiza kuti mukwaniritse "zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe zoponyera" patsamba lotsatira:
1.Kukula kwa miyezo yopanga zobiriwira zopangidwa ndi mabizinesi oyambira monga malingaliro opangidwa ndi maluso azomwe amapanga komanso njira zamagetsi, ukadaulo wazinthu, komanso zikuluzikulu za kupulumuka kwa makampani opangidwa ndi mafakitale obiriwira ndikuponyera njira zowonjezera "zobiriwira" zowonjezera zogulitsa ndi njira zopangira zinthu zonse zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zinthu zofunika kwambiri. mphamvu, zothandizira, ndi ukadaulo, ukadaulo wobiriwira ndi zida zobiriwira zamagetsi zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zisasinthidwe (zowonjezera), zojambula zobiriwira zobiriwira zida zopangira ndi ntchito zawo zamisiri yokhala ndi zida zoyera komanso zachilengedwe zachilengedwe komanso matekinoloje apantchito; Kutengera ukadaulo wapamwamba, mwachangu komanso molondola komanso kukwaniritsa njira yopangira, kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala, kusinthitsa zokolola zobiriwira komanso zonyansa "; Kutengera njira yogwira ntchito komanso yothandiza ya magwiridwe a piya kuti muchepetse zoziziritsa kuzilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa lingaliro laukadaulo pazomwe zili pamwambazi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zapezeka ndi mayiko omwe amapezeka kwambiri Miyezo yadziko lonse.
2. Kuyambira kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana monga kupondereza ukadaulo, zoumba, ndi zida zoponyera
Vuto lapano la kutetezedwa ndi chilengedwe mu malonda opezeka ku China akuda nkhawa. Kuyesayesa kungapangidwe kuti chitsimikizire chitetezo cha chilengedwe mu malonda osiyanasiyana monga kupondereza ukadaulo, kuwumba matekitidwe: ① % yazomera zonse. Popanga zopanga, chidebe cha fumbi, kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, kuwonongeka kolimba koyambitsidwa ndi zoumba za mchenga zomwe zimachitika ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukwaniritse zobiriwira ndi zoyera mu mchenga woponya, obiriwira obiriwira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe angathere, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ogombedwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa monga momwe mungathere (makamaka popanda kunyozedwa). Izi ndi zopindulitsa pakuthetsa vuto la mchenga wakale ndipo lidzachepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe. Zina mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zamchenga zomwe zimakhudzidwa, chithovu chotayika ndi njira yowumitsira mchenga wowuma, komanso mchenga wamadzi woponya ndi zomata, ndizabwino kwambiri zokhala "zobiriwira zobiriwira" kupanga njira. Zomata zomata zaulere zimadziwika kuti "ukadaulo watsopano wa zaka za zana la 21 lino" ndi "Enginer Engined Pazitsulo" la Zitsulo Zosanja: Pakadali pano, ambiri mwa zitsulo za China -Magulu ophatikizira, mpweya wabwino kwambiri wozizira kwambiri, ndi madzi a chitsulo chotentha, ndi kuthira, ndi mankhwala a nkhungu kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mibadwo yazitsulo kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mibadwo yazitsulo; Kutengera Miyeso Yapadziko Lonse Lapadziko Lonse Yokomera Malo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Chithandizo Kapangidwe Kakuyeretsa Zida za ntchentche kumachepetsa fumbi nthawi yosungunula; Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopaka ma glanulation slanulation kumatha kupanga slag yomanga bwino; Mokwanira mpweya wopopera kuchokera ku ng'anjo yophulika. Kuphatikiza apo, popanga zopanga, zida zamagetsi zomwe zimapanga fumbi ndi phokoso, zonyamula, zoyeretsa, ndi zida zoponyera mchenga, zimatha kukhala bwino ndi kapangidwe kake kuti muchepetse kapena kuchotsa fumbi.
3. Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano a kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mpweya wambiri kuti ateteze zachilengedwe kuti ateteze zachilengedwe ndikukulitsa cholinga chosungidwa mwachangu omwe adapeza ogwira ntchito m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, pamene mabizinesi omwe amapezeka ku China akamamanga kapena kusinthika kwaukadaulo, ayenera kugwirizanitsanso ndalama zokwanira. Izi zitha kuchitika kuchokera ku gawo lotsatira: ① Mukamapanga mapulani osintha, choyamba lingalirani kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chilengedwe chogulitsa chilengedwe choposa 15% ya ndalama zonse; Kutengera zida zotsogola zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwira, zodzipangira zokha, ndikukhomedwa kuti zizikwaniritsa zolinga zachilengedwe; Kutengera njira zoyeretsa zopangira malo ogwirira ntchito; ④ Khazikitsani matekinoloje atsopano a kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka pofotokoza njira zotayira zinyalala zamabizinesi akunja; Kutsatira mfundo za kuchepetsedwa, gwiritsani ntchito, ndikubwezeretsa chuma chozungulira.
Wobiriwira komanso wochezeka wopanduka "ndikuwonetsera kwa njira yokhazikika yochiritsira yopanga zopanga. Kuyambira pa mphamvu yopanga, gawo laukadaulo, mulingo waukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuwononga mchenga, komanso mpweya, zotumphukira, zotayika, ndi zina. Zojambula pazochita zachilendo zachilendo komanso machitidwe, komanso zotengera zomwe zilipo, zovuta zomwe zilipo, komanso zofunikira za kapangidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe zopangira chilengedwe zolumikizirana Njira zopanga zimakhazikitsidwa ngati zolinga za ntchito yatsopano, kukonzanso, kukulitsa, kukulitsa ntchito zamakono zamabizinesi a China. Khalidwe lotulutsa mabizinesi opanga ndiloyenera, ndipo kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti akwaniritse "zobiriwira komanso zosangalatsa zopanduka"
Post Nthawi: Feb-10-2025